Dressing Frames: Safety Pins

Materials:

  • Safety Pin Frame: 12” x 12” (30 cm x 30 cm);  with 4 flaps of fabric pinned with safety pins 

  • Small dish to hold closed safety pins

    Safety Pin Preparation Exercise:

  • Small tray with 5 large safety pins and a pin cushion

Purposes:

  • Functional Independence

  • Visual Motor Coordination

  • Fine Motor Control

  • Manual Dexterity

Age: 3 ½ - 4

Preparation: The work with the safety pin preparation exercise is the preparation for the safety pin frame.

Vocabulary:

  • Safety Pin: to open, to close/to pin and to unpin, head of the pin, safety clasp, coil, pin, shaft

Presentation:

Preparation Exercise How to Open and Close a Pin

  • Invite the child and show them how to carry the material.

  • Sit with the child at the table.

  • Explain what each item is and what you will do.

  • Take a pin from the tray. 

  • The right fingers grasp the coil of the safety pin so the cap is pointed to the left and the safety clasp is downward.

  • The left hand comes behind the safety pin and holds with the thumb on the pin and the index finger on the shaft.

  • Push the thumb upward and slightly toward yourself to release the pin

  • Show the child the opened pin

  • Indicate to the point of the pin and tell the child it is sharp.

  • Push the pin into the cushion.

  • Repeat for the rest.

  • Once all are in the cushion, with right hand, pull one out by the coil, pin down, cap up.

  • Explain what you will do.

  • Reach around the back of the pin with the left hand. Index finger on the shaft and thumb on the pin.

  • With the thumb, push the pin back into the safety latch.

  • Place the pin on the tray.

  • Repeat for all.

  • Invite the child.

  • Fade and observe

Unpin the Fabric (always begin with the preliminary exercise)

  • Invite one child for the lesson on safety pins.

  • Show the child the materials, how to pick up and carry the frame, return it to the shelf and allow the child to bring it to a table.

  • Set the frame on the table so the pin heads are pointing left, the top fabric flap opens to the right.

  • Explain what you will do and where you will put the pins.

  • Grasp the coil in the right pincher fingers and push it to the left as far as it will go.

  • Open pin as in the preparation exercise.

  • Pull the pin out.

  • Close the pin as in the preparation exercise and place it in the dish.

  • Repeat for all 4 pins

  • Briefly open and close the top pair of fabric, then the lower pair.

Pin the Fabric

  • Explain what you will do.

  • Take a pin by the coil with the right pincher fingers

  • With left fingers, pinch the top two pieces of fabric together at the top of the frame and pull up slightly.

  • Below the fingers to the right side of the edge of the fabric, push the pin through both layers until it touches the table.

  • Turn the pin upward and push left up through the fabric.

  • Push the pin to the left.

  • Close the pin as before by reaching behind the pin.

  • With left fingers, pinch the top two pieces of fabric together at the bottom and pull up slightly and repeat the pinning process.

  • Repeat in this way for the bottom fabric

  • Invite the child and encourage repetition.

  • Fade and observe.

Points of Interest:

  • Pushing the pin into the safety clasp.

  • Highlighting the sharp point of the pin.

  • Pushing the pin over to the left so you have room to open it.

  • Manipulating the pin through two layers of fabric and closing it.

Pedagogical Notes:

  • Do not use Diaper Pins-they have a second layer of safety clasp.

  • Never leave pins open.  They should be closed or in the cushion.

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Dressing Frames: Boot Lacing

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Dressing Frames: Bows